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Resveratrol

Phytochemical

Concentrated in grape skins; largely disappointing in human clinical trials; may blunt exercise benefits at supplement doses

Food Sources

Foods that contain Resveratrol.

  • Grapes

    Resveratrol can be found in grape skin, and thus wine was celebrated as a longevity tonic.

    Source: How We Age

  • Red Wine

    Resveratrol can be found in grape skin, and thus wine was celebrated as a longevity tonic (despite the fact that the amounts of wine that would be required to affect lifespan would be toxic many times over).; The red wine polyphenol resveratrol was the darling of the longevity field

    Source: How We Age

  • Red Grapes

    Resveratrol, a compound present in the skin of red grapes and berries, seemed to have sirtuin-activating activity.; Resveratrol is a member of the class of small polyphenol molecules called stilbenes, which are primarily found in the skin of red grapes and other dark berries

    Source: How We Age

  • Berries

    Resveratrol, a compound present in the skin of red grapes and berries.; Stilbenes, which are primarily found in the skin of red grapes and other dark berries

    Source: How We Age

  • Raisins

    Resveratrol is often found in grapes, raisins, berries and peanuts

    Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity

  • Peanuts

    Resveratrol is often found in grapes, raisins, berries and peanuts; Peanut sprouts (germinated peanuts) containing high amounts of resveratrol.

    Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity

  • Dark Chocolate

    Resveratrol is abundant in red wine, blueberries and dark chocolate; Dark chocolate, blueberries, nuts, pomegranates, berries, and tea comprise of resveratrol in varying concentrations.

    Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity

  • Blueberries

    Resveratrol is abundant in red wine, blueberries and dark chocolate; Blueberries comprise of resveratrol in varying concentrations.

    Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity

  • Pomegranate

    Pomegranates comprise of resveratrol in varying concentrations.

    Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity

  • Nuts

    Nuts comprise of resveratrol in varying concentrations.

    Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity

  • Berries

    Rich in the phytonutrient resveratrol

    Source: The Young Forever Cookbook

Health Benefits

Health conditions that Resveratrol may influence, based on research.

Improves

  • Ulcerative Colitis

    Resveratrol supplementation showed anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects in ulcerative colitis patients in pilot studies

    Source: How Not to Age

  • Periodontitis

    Resveratrol supplementation improved inflammatory, antioxidant, and periodontal markers in type 2 diabetic patients with periodontitis

    Source: How Not to Age

  • Mitochondrial dysfunction

    Resveratrol was found to improve mitochondrial functioning and type-II fiber size in older adults (Pollack et al. 2017; Alway et al. 2017)

    Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity

Protects Against

  • Colon Cancer

    Potentiates grape seed extract induced colon cancer cell apoptosis

    Source: How Not to Age

  • Aging

    David Sinclair's discovery that a chemical known as resveratrol increased replicative lifespan [in yeast]...wine was celebrated as a longevity tonic (despite the fact that the amounts of wine that would be required to affect lifespan would be toxic many times over).; Resveratrol was shown to increase lifespan of yeast, flies, worms, mice, honeybees, silkworms, and killifish. But whether it benefits non-obese animals is unclear.

    Source: How We Age

  • Obesity

    In mice and primates, resveratrol might be most effective in improving the health of animals fed a high-fat diet (like our Western diet).

    Source: How We Age

  • Parkinson's disease

    Resveratrol restricts mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in nigrostriatal cells via the protein kinase B/glycogen synthase kinase-3beta pathway

    Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity

  • Alzheimer's disease

    Resveratrol activates protein kinase C that might stimulate alpha-secretase lowering Abeta synthesis, increasing glutathione amounts and lowering malondialdehyde and acetylcholinesterase levels; Resveratrol could be of benefit, particularly if combined with physical exercise. The mechanism could be due to resveratrol's effects on apoptosis, neuroinflammation and reduction of Aβ oligomers.

    Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity

  • Osteoarthritis

    Resveratrol modulates the TLR4/Akt/FoxO1 axis involved in inflammation; associated with prevention of inflammation, reduction of chondrocyte apoptosis, and reduction of cartilage destruction

    Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity

  • Age-Related Macular Degeneration

    Resveratrol inhibits neovascularization, reduces reperfusion damage and improves vascular serum biomarkers in ARMD

    Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity

  • Cancer

    Combination of resveratrol and curcumin was found to enhance autophagy, modulate apoptosis and provide protection against cancer both in vitro and in vivo

    Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity

  • Advanced Glycation End Products

    Source: Young Forever

  • Heart disease

    Source: Young Forever

Reduces Risk Of

  • Obesity

    Now it's thought that only mice fed high-fat diets benefit from resveratrol, which might be good news for those with pre-diabetes or metabolic dysfunction

    Source: How We Age

  • Aging

    Resveratrol extends lifespan in some model organisms (killifish, silkworms, honeybees on high-calorie diet mice) but failed in Drosophila and C. elegans; mixed results overall

    Source: How We Age

  • Cardiovascular Disease

    Resveratrol exerts neuro- and cardioprotection effects, prevents cancer, and ameliorates the ageing process. These effects are supported in clinical trials

    Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity

Biological Mechanisms

How Resveratrol works at a cellular level.

  • PromotesSirtuin Activation

    Most widely known STAC but purported sirtuin activity called into question; experimental artifact possible; largely disappointing in clinical trials

  • PromotesSuppresses NF-kB signaling that drives cancer growth

    Resveratrol exhibits anti-inflammatory effects via suppression of NF-kB, JAK-STAT, and AP-1 signalling pathways

  • PromotesActivates Nrf2

    Low concentrations (<50 microM) of resveratrol enhanced pool of endogenous reduced glutathione and Sirt1 expression via activation of the Nrf2 pathway

  • PromotesHormesis

    Resveratrol (red grapes, peanuts) is a mitohormetin that directly binds to mitochondrial complex I

  • PromotesSuppresses the inflammatory secretions of senescent cells (SASP)

    Resveratrol has the ability to remove ROS, inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX), and trigger anti-inflammatory pathways via SIRT1 activation. Multiple studies show that resveratrol can suppress SASP

  • PromotesActivates or regenerates adult stem cells

    Resveratrol caused restoration of muscle mass associated with improvement of satellite cell proliferation; activates hematopoietic stem cells and cardiac stem cells

  • PromotesProtects brain cells from damage

    Administration of resveratrol (20 mg/kg) to old rats enhanced neurogenesis in the hippocampus; in stressed models, resveratrol increased neonatal neurons and BDNF expression

  • PromotesReduces neuroinflammation

    Resveratrol's effects on apoptosis, neuroinflammation and reduction of Aβ oligomers.

  • PromotesReduces Amyloid Accumulation

    Resveratrol reduces brain amyloid-beta oligomers.

  • PromotesInduces mitophagy

    Nutrients such as resveratrol, curcumin, astaxanthin and spermidine are increasingly being promoted as effective in enhancing mitophagy.

  • PromotesPromotes fat burning and reduces fat creation

    Resveratrol has potential anti-obesity effects by promoting lipolysis and β-oxidation, reducing lipogenesis.

  • PromotesCaloric Restriction Slows Aging

    Resveratrol initially seemed to extend lifespan in overweight mice, but other labs could not reproduce the findings; it failed to extend lifespan in rigorous testing

  • InhibitsReduces Mortality Risk

    When resveratrol was subjected to rigorous testing it failed to extend lifespan in mice (Miller et al. 2011; Strong et al. 2013)

  • PromotesAutophagy
  • PromotesAMPK activation
  • PromotesCalorie Restriction Mimicry

Recipes with Resveratrol

Recipes featuring foods that contain Resveratrol.

Sources

  • How Not to Age
  • How We Age
  • Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
  • The Young Forever Cookbook
  • Young Forever
  • Outlive