Resveratrol
PhytochemicalConcentrated in grape skins; largely disappointing in human clinical trials; may blunt exercise benefits at supplement doses
Food Sources
Foods that contain Resveratrol.
- Grapes
Resveratrol can be found in grape skin, and thus wine was celebrated as a longevity tonic.
Source: How We Age
- Red Wine
Resveratrol can be found in grape skin, and thus wine was celebrated as a longevity tonic (despite the fact that the amounts of wine that would be required to affect lifespan would be toxic many times over).; The red wine polyphenol resveratrol was the darling of the longevity field
Source: How We Age
- Red Grapes
Resveratrol, a compound present in the skin of red grapes and berries, seemed to have sirtuin-activating activity.; Resveratrol is a member of the class of small polyphenol molecules called stilbenes, which are primarily found in the skin of red grapes and other dark berries
Source: How We Age
- Berries
Resveratrol, a compound present in the skin of red grapes and berries.; Stilbenes, which are primarily found in the skin of red grapes and other dark berries
Source: How We Age
- Raisins
Resveratrol is often found in grapes, raisins, berries and peanuts
Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
- Peanuts
Resveratrol is often found in grapes, raisins, berries and peanuts; Peanut sprouts (germinated peanuts) containing high amounts of resveratrol.
Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
- Dark Chocolate
Resveratrol is abundant in red wine, blueberries and dark chocolate; Dark chocolate, blueberries, nuts, pomegranates, berries, and tea comprise of resveratrol in varying concentrations.
Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
- Blueberries
Resveratrol is abundant in red wine, blueberries and dark chocolate; Blueberries comprise of resveratrol in varying concentrations.
Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
- Pomegranate
Pomegranates comprise of resveratrol in varying concentrations.
Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
- Nuts
Nuts comprise of resveratrol in varying concentrations.
Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
- Berries
Rich in the phytonutrient resveratrol
Source: The Young Forever Cookbook
Health Benefits
Health conditions that Resveratrol may influence, based on research.
Improves
- Ulcerative Colitis
Resveratrol supplementation showed anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects in ulcerative colitis patients in pilot studies
Source: How Not to Age
- Periodontitis
Resveratrol supplementation improved inflammatory, antioxidant, and periodontal markers in type 2 diabetic patients with periodontitis
Source: How Not to Age
- Mitochondrial dysfunction
Resveratrol was found to improve mitochondrial functioning and type-II fiber size in older adults (Pollack et al. 2017; Alway et al. 2017)
Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
Protects Against
- Colon Cancer
Potentiates grape seed extract induced colon cancer cell apoptosis
Source: How Not to Age
- Aging
David Sinclair's discovery that a chemical known as resveratrol increased replicative lifespan [in yeast]...wine was celebrated as a longevity tonic (despite the fact that the amounts of wine that would be required to affect lifespan would be toxic many times over).; Resveratrol was shown to increase lifespan of yeast, flies, worms, mice, honeybees, silkworms, and killifish. But whether it benefits non-obese animals is unclear.
Source: How We Age
- Obesity
In mice and primates, resveratrol might be most effective in improving the health of animals fed a high-fat diet (like our Western diet).
Source: How We Age
- Parkinson's disease
Resveratrol restricts mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in nigrostriatal cells via the protein kinase B/glycogen synthase kinase-3beta pathway
Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
- Alzheimer's disease
Resveratrol activates protein kinase C that might stimulate alpha-secretase lowering Abeta synthesis, increasing glutathione amounts and lowering malondialdehyde and acetylcholinesterase levels; Resveratrol could be of benefit, particularly if combined with physical exercise. The mechanism could be due to resveratrol's effects on apoptosis, neuroinflammation and reduction of Aβ oligomers.
Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
- Osteoarthritis
Resveratrol modulates the TLR4/Akt/FoxO1 axis involved in inflammation; associated with prevention of inflammation, reduction of chondrocyte apoptosis, and reduction of cartilage destruction
Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
- Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Resveratrol inhibits neovascularization, reduces reperfusion damage and improves vascular serum biomarkers in ARMD
Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
- Cancer
Combination of resveratrol and curcumin was found to enhance autophagy, modulate apoptosis and provide protection against cancer both in vitro and in vivo
Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
- Advanced Glycation End Products
Source: Young Forever
- Heart disease
Source: Young Forever
Reduces Risk Of
- Obesity
Now it's thought that only mice fed high-fat diets benefit from resveratrol, which might be good news for those with pre-diabetes or metabolic dysfunction
Source: How We Age
- Aging
Resveratrol extends lifespan in some model organisms (killifish, silkworms, honeybees on high-calorie diet mice) but failed in Drosophila and C. elegans; mixed results overall
Source: How We Age
- Cardiovascular Disease
Resveratrol exerts neuro- and cardioprotection effects, prevents cancer, and ameliorates the ageing process. These effects are supported in clinical trials
Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
Biological Mechanisms
How Resveratrol works at a cellular level.
- PromotesSirtuin Activation
Most widely known STAC but purported sirtuin activity called into question; experimental artifact possible; largely disappointing in clinical trials
- PromotesSuppresses NF-kB signaling that drives cancer growth
Resveratrol exhibits anti-inflammatory effects via suppression of NF-kB, JAK-STAT, and AP-1 signalling pathways
- PromotesActivates Nrf2
Low concentrations (<50 microM) of resveratrol enhanced pool of endogenous reduced glutathione and Sirt1 expression via activation of the Nrf2 pathway
- PromotesHormesis
Resveratrol (red grapes, peanuts) is a mitohormetin that directly binds to mitochondrial complex I
- PromotesSuppresses the inflammatory secretions of senescent cells (SASP)
Resveratrol has the ability to remove ROS, inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX), and trigger anti-inflammatory pathways via SIRT1 activation. Multiple studies show that resveratrol can suppress SASP
- PromotesActivates or regenerates adult stem cells
Resveratrol caused restoration of muscle mass associated with improvement of satellite cell proliferation; activates hematopoietic stem cells and cardiac stem cells
- PromotesProtects brain cells from damage
Administration of resveratrol (20 mg/kg) to old rats enhanced neurogenesis in the hippocampus; in stressed models, resveratrol increased neonatal neurons and BDNF expression
- PromotesReduces neuroinflammation
Resveratrol's effects on apoptosis, neuroinflammation and reduction of Aβ oligomers.
- PromotesReduces Amyloid Accumulation
Resveratrol reduces brain amyloid-beta oligomers.
- PromotesInduces mitophagy
Nutrients such as resveratrol, curcumin, astaxanthin and spermidine are increasingly being promoted as effective in enhancing mitophagy.
- PromotesPromotes fat burning and reduces fat creation
Resveratrol has potential anti-obesity effects by promoting lipolysis and β-oxidation, reducing lipogenesis.
- PromotesCaloric Restriction Slows Aging
Resveratrol initially seemed to extend lifespan in overweight mice, but other labs could not reproduce the findings; it failed to extend lifespan in rigorous testing
- InhibitsReduces Mortality Risk
When resveratrol was subjected to rigorous testing it failed to extend lifespan in mice (Miller et al. 2011; Strong et al. 2013)
- PromotesAutophagy
- PromotesAMPK activation
- PromotesCalorie Restriction Mimicry
Recipes with Resveratrol
Recipes featuring foods that contain Resveratrol.
- Dr. Hyman's Healthy Aging Shake
- Roasted Pepper Medley with Pine Nut Salsa
- Dark Chocolate Seaweed Rounds
- Coconut and Chocolate Blueberry Clusters
- Quinoa, Cashew, and Dark Chocolate Squares
- Chewy Chocolate Coconut Cookies
- Dr. Fuhrman's Anti-Inflammatory Green Smoothie
- Three-Berry Groatnola with Date Syrup Drizzle
- Banana-Almond French Toast with Blueberries
- Blueberry Chia Pie
- Himalayan Tartary Buckwheat and Berry Pancakes
- Protein Powerhouse Smoothie
- Blueberry-Lavender Chia Jam
- Antioxidant Berry Smoothie
- Braised Pomegranate Lamb Shanks
- Smoky Roasted Pepper and Walnut Dip
- Zucchini Ribbons with Grilled Chicken and Preserved Lemon
- Beef Kofte with Hummus
- Mixed Berry and Almond Crisp
Sources
- How Not to Age
- How We Age
- Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
- The Young Forever Cookbook
- Young Forever
- Outlive
