Anthocyanins
PhytochemicalBrightly colored pigments in berries (red, blue, purple) with potent anti-inflammatory effects demonstrated in dozens of randomized controlled trials.
Food Sources
Foods that contain Anthocyanins.
- Berries
Source: How Not to Age
- Berries
Source: How Not to Age
- Purple Sweet Potatoes
Source: How Not to Age
- Blueberries
Source: How Not to Age
- Black Currants
Source: How Not to Age
- Acai
Source: How Not to Age
- Black Rice
Source: How Not to Age
- Purple Potatoes
Anthocyanin-enriched purple-fleshed sweet potato inhibits colorectal cancer cells (Lim et al. 2013)
Source: How Not to Die
- Black Beans
Black beans are a highly digestible plant-protein containing fiber and the polyphenol anthocyanin, which are both good for heart health
Source: The Young Forever Cookbook
- Black Raspberries
Source: Young Forever
- Blackberries
Source: Young Forever
- Cherries
Source: Young Forever
- Currants
Source: Young Forever
Health Benefits
Health conditions that Anthocyanins may influence, based on research.
Reduces Risk Of
- Dementia
Those averaging anthocyanins in 1 tbsp blueberries had 76% lower dementia risk in the longest-running cohort study
Source: How Not to Age
- Type 2 diabetes
Harvard studies found 2+ servings/week associated with 23% lower risk of type 2 diabetes | Dietary flavonoid intakes and risk of type 2 diabetes
Source: How Not to Age
- Cardiovascular Disease
Higher anthocyanin intake associated with significantly lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease | Systematic review and meta-analysis of 44 RCTs and 15 cohort studies
Source: How Not to Age
- Aging
anthocyanins, which can help reduce your risk of chronic disease
Source: The Young Forever Cookbook
Improves
- Eye Strain
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials show significant improvement in eye strain signs and symptoms
Source: How Not to Age
- High LDL Cholesterol
At doses over 300 mg/day (about a half cup of blueberries), anthocyanins can lower LDL cholesterol
Source: How Not to Age
- Cognitive decline
Berry-based supplements and foods improve cognitive function per systematic review
Source: How Not to Age
- High cholesterol
Anthocyanins found in berries, grapes, pomegranate, red onions, beans help to improve cholesterol and blood sugar levels
Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
- Dementia
Thought to be responsible for cognitive benefits of berries: improving brain perfusion, memory, executive function, processing speed, attention.
Source: The How Not to Age Cookbook
- Insulin resistance
Source: The How Not to Age Cookbook
- Vision Health
Source: Young Forever
Protects Against
- Cellular senescence
Cyanidin (an anthocyanin) shows anti-aging effects under a stress-induced premature senescence cellular system. Found in blackberry, black rice, red cabbage, purple corn.
Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
- Cardiovascular Disease
Anthocyanins help prevent heart diseases by improving cholesterol and blood sugar levels
Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
- Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Source: The How Not to Age Cookbook
- Glaucoma
Source: The How Not to Age Cookbook
- Cataracts
Source: The How Not to Age Cookbook
- Cancer
Source: Young Forever
- Type 2 diabetes
Source: Young Forever
- Heart disease
Source: Young Forever
- Dementia
Neuroprotective
Source: Young Forever
Biological Mechanisms
How Anthocyanins works at a cellular level.
- PromotesReduces inflammation
Dozens of RCTs on anthocyanin-rich supplements demonstrate anti-inflammatory effects. | Berries have systemic anti-inflammatory effects and can suppress inflammation directly within the gut | Systematic review and meta-analysis: dietary anthocyanins reduce systemic and vascular inflammation | Purple sweet potato color suppresses inflammatory response in brain; attenuates NLRP3 inflammasome by inducing autophagy
- PromotesAntioxidant Defense
- PromotesReduces Amyloid Accumulation
Polyphenols like anthocyanins inhibit formation of plaques and tangles characteristic of Alzheimer's in vitro
- PromotesPrebiotic Effect
Eating berries increases good bugs and decreases bad ones; blueberries increase Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus
- PromotesImproves Endothelial Function
Purified anthocyanin supplementation improves endothelial function via NO-cGMP activation
- PromotesImproves insulin sensitivity
Bioactives in blueberries improve insulin sensitivity in obese, insulin-resistant men and women
- PromotesImproves Gut Microbiota
Anthocyanins affect microbiome and health benefits in aging
- PromotesReduces fat accumulation in the liver
Anthocyanins—the purple, red, and blue pigments in berries, grapes, plums, red cabbage, and red onions—prevent fat accumulation in human liver cells in vitro.
- PromotesSuppresses NF-kB signaling that drives cancer growth
Anthocyanins exhibit anti-inflammatory effects by reducing iNOS and COX-2 activity, as well as modulate NF-kB and MAPK signalling cascades
- InhibitsSystemic Inflammation
Recipes with Anthocyanins
Recipes featuring foods that contain Anthocyanins.
- Dr. Hyman's Healthy Aging Shake
- Mixed Berry and Almond Crisp
- Black Bean Stew with Purple Sweet Potatoes
- Kasha with Purple Sweet Potatoes and Kale
- Winter Vegetable Stew
- Roasted Root Vegetables with Balsamic Syrup
- Roasted Purple Sweet Potatoes with Dukkah and Tahini
- Dr. Fuhrman's Anti-Inflammatory Green Smoothie
- Three-Berry Groatnola with Date Syrup Drizzle
- Banana-Almond French Toast with Blueberries
- Blueberry Chia Pie
- Himalayan Tartary Buckwheat and Berry Pancakes
- Protein Powerhouse Smoothie
- Coconut and Chocolate Blueberry Clusters
- Blueberry-Lavender Chia Jam
- Kabocha Squash with Black Rice and Beans
- Black Rice Pilaf with Edamame and Barberries
- Forbidden Rice and Salmon Poke Bowl
- Fudgy Black Bean Brownies
- Black Bean Burritos with Tomato Salsa
- Black Bean Soup with Tomato Salsa
- Blackberry-Mango Smoothie Bowls with Barberries
- Blackberry-Almond Butter Sauce
- Antioxidant Berry Smoothie
- Blackberry and Mint Refresher
- Chocolate Berry Ice Cream
- Paleo Trail-Mix Muffins
- Trail-Mix Energy Cookies
Sources
- How Not to Age
- How Not to Die
- The Young Forever Cookbook
- Young Forever
- Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
- The How Not to Age Cookbook
