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Anthocyanins

Phytochemical

Brightly colored pigments in berries (red, blue, purple) with potent anti-inflammatory effects demonstrated in dozens of randomized controlled trials.

Food Sources

Foods that contain Anthocyanins.

Health Benefits

Health conditions that Anthocyanins may influence, based on research.

Reduces Risk Of

  • Dementia

    Those averaging anthocyanins in 1 tbsp blueberries had 76% lower dementia risk in the longest-running cohort study

    Source: How Not to Age

  • Type 2 diabetes

    Harvard studies found 2+ servings/week associated with 23% lower risk of type 2 diabetes | Dietary flavonoid intakes and risk of type 2 diabetes

    Source: How Not to Age

  • Cardiovascular Disease

    Higher anthocyanin intake associated with significantly lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease | Systematic review and meta-analysis of 44 RCTs and 15 cohort studies

    Source: How Not to Age

  • Aging

    anthocyanins, which can help reduce your risk of chronic disease

    Source: The Young Forever Cookbook

Improves

  • Eye Strain

    Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials show significant improvement in eye strain signs and symptoms

    Source: How Not to Age

  • High LDL Cholesterol

    At doses over 300 mg/day (about a half cup of blueberries), anthocyanins can lower LDL cholesterol

    Source: How Not to Age

  • Cognitive decline

    Berry-based supplements and foods improve cognitive function per systematic review

    Source: How Not to Age

  • High cholesterol

    Anthocyanins found in berries, grapes, pomegranate, red onions, beans help to improve cholesterol and blood sugar levels

    Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity

  • Dementia

    Thought to be responsible for cognitive benefits of berries: improving brain perfusion, memory, executive function, processing speed, attention.

    Source: The How Not to Age Cookbook

  • Insulin resistance

    Source: The How Not to Age Cookbook

  • Vision Health

    Source: Young Forever

Protects Against

  • Cellular senescence

    Cyanidin (an anthocyanin) shows anti-aging effects under a stress-induced premature senescence cellular system. Found in blackberry, black rice, red cabbage, purple corn.

    Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity

  • Cardiovascular Disease

    Anthocyanins help prevent heart diseases by improving cholesterol and blood sugar levels

    Source: Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity

  • Age-Related Macular Degeneration

    Source: The How Not to Age Cookbook

  • Glaucoma

    Source: The How Not to Age Cookbook

  • Cataracts

    Source: The How Not to Age Cookbook

  • Cancer

    Source: Young Forever

  • Type 2 diabetes

    Source: Young Forever

  • Heart disease

    Source: Young Forever

  • Dementia

    Neuroprotective

    Source: Young Forever

Biological Mechanisms

How Anthocyanins works at a cellular level.

  • PromotesReduces inflammation

    Dozens of RCTs on anthocyanin-rich supplements demonstrate anti-inflammatory effects. | Berries have systemic anti-inflammatory effects and can suppress inflammation directly within the gut | Systematic review and meta-analysis: dietary anthocyanins reduce systemic and vascular inflammation | Purple sweet potato color suppresses inflammatory response in brain; attenuates NLRP3 inflammasome by inducing autophagy

  • PromotesAntioxidant Defense
  • PromotesReduces Amyloid Accumulation

    Polyphenols like anthocyanins inhibit formation of plaques and tangles characteristic of Alzheimer's in vitro

  • PromotesPrebiotic Effect

    Eating berries increases good bugs and decreases bad ones; blueberries increase Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus

  • PromotesImproves Endothelial Function

    Purified anthocyanin supplementation improves endothelial function via NO-cGMP activation

  • PromotesImproves insulin sensitivity

    Bioactives in blueberries improve insulin sensitivity in obese, insulin-resistant men and women

  • PromotesImproves Gut Microbiota

    Anthocyanins affect microbiome and health benefits in aging

  • PromotesReduces fat accumulation in the liver

    Anthocyanins—the purple, red, and blue pigments in berries, grapes, plums, red cabbage, and red onions—prevent fat accumulation in human liver cells in vitro.

  • PromotesSuppresses NF-kB signaling that drives cancer growth

    Anthocyanins exhibit anti-inflammatory effects by reducing iNOS and COX-2 activity, as well as modulate NF-kB and MAPK signalling cascades

  • InhibitsSystemic Inflammation

Recipes with Anthocyanins

Recipes featuring foods that contain Anthocyanins.

Sources

  • How Not to Age
  • How Not to Die
  • The Young Forever Cookbook
  • Young Forever
  • Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity
  • The How Not to Age Cookbook